|
|
|
LINKS |
|
1516
|
The
Spaniards appear for the first time, following the Portuguese,
in Rio of Plata.
|
|
| 1517
|
Ferdinand
of Magellan, traverses the coasts of Patagonie and discovers
the strait which bears its name today.
|
Patagonia |
| 1536
|
Pedro
de Mendoza melts the first town of Buenos Aires.
|
Buenos
Aires |
| between
1573 and 1580 |
The
Spanish colonists start to arrive.
Juan de Garay took the bet to previously rebuild Buenos
Aires, abandoned after an Indian attack.
|
|
| between
1553 and 1593 |
Foundation
of the following cities: Santiago del Estero in 1553,
Mendoza in 1561, San Juan in 1562, San Miguel del Tucuman
in 1565, Cordoba in 1573, Salta in 1582, Corientes in
1588, Rioja in 1591 and San El Salvador de Jujuy in 1593.
|
|
end
of the
17 th century
and all with length
from the 18 th |
3rd
Ceaseless conflicts between Spain and Portugal.
|
|
| 1726
|
To
avoid the consolidation of the Portuguese presence on northern
bank, the Spaniards melt Montevideo (current Uruguay), which
thrived and competed soon with Buenos Aires.
|
|
| 1627
|
It
will take ten years for the Spaniards to overcome the revolt
of Diaguitas in the sub-Andean valleys.
|
|
| 1685
|
A
new revolt in the valleys calchaquis develops. The Spaniards
spend several years to take again the control of the valleys.
|
|
| 1750
to 1756 |
Guaranis
revolt because they do not accept the new division founded
by the treaty of 1750 between Spain and Portugal.
|
|
| 1766 |
The Jesuits are expelled of Rio of Plata and of Paraguay,
the theocratic Republic Guarani is definitively condemned.
|
|
| half
of 18 th |
Buenos Aires commençe to be affirmed like principal
urban centre.
|
|
| August
1, 1766 |
The
king of Spain creates the Vice Kingdom of Plata. This immense
territory goes well beyond current Argentina, since it includes
two thirds of future Bolivia, the North of Chile, Paraguay
and Uruguay.
Buenos Aires which is authorized to trade with Peru, Chile
and Spain, takes a new departure.
|
|
| 1782
|
Creation
of eight "intendances", it moderates the authority
of the Vertiz viceroy... they support the development...
|
|
| June
24, 1806 |
The
English General Beresford unloads in Buenos Aires with the
head of 1500 men.
The troops Spanish legalists ordered by the French of Linen
oblige the Beresford General to capitulate.
|
|
| June
1807 |
The English try a new offensive against Buenos Aires, the
troops the Linen ones obtain a new victory.
|
|
| May
25, 1810 |
End of the supremacy of the Spaniards 1st proclamation
of independence in Buenos Aires.
|
|
| July
9, 1826 |
Reaffirmation
of independence by the assembly of Tucuman.
|
|
| 1820 |
The
Portuguese annex "bandaged it Eastern", Brazil,
independent since 1822, preserve this territory the war
with Brazil becomes inevitable.
|
|
| 1820
- 1826 |
Bernardino
Rivadavia animates in Buenos Aires an enlightened government
and progressist.
|
|
| August
1828 |
The
Argentinian ones accept the independence of Uruguay.
|
|
| March
4, 1826 |
Buenos
Aires became capital official country.
During about fifteen year burst of serious conflicts, between
Buenos Aires open to the new ideas and the provinces of
the interior of the country to the preserving ideas.
|
|
| from
1835 to 1852 |
Manual Juan of Rosas imposes its hegemony and an authoritative
mode on the country.
|
|
| July
9, 1853 |
The
Argentinian constitution is adopted by all the provinces
other than Buenos Aires.
|
|
| 1859 |
War
between Buenos Aires and other states of the Confederation.
|
|
| nov.
1859 |
Buenos
Aires declares finally integral part of the Confederation.
|
|
| |
The
conquest of new spaces passed by the final domination on
the Indians Pampas who frequently took the form of a genocide.
|
|
| 1865-
1870 |
The
war of triple Brazil-Argentina-Uruguay Alliance, against
the General Francisco Solano Lopez allows, at the end of
a conflict which exterminated 80% of the population of Paraguay,
the definition of the final borders dabs the North-East.
|
|
| 1862 |
Installation the European immigration policy which especially
involves an important flow of migrants, originating in Italy
and Spain.
|
|
| 1880
to 1900 |
The
migratory movement accelerates. Two million immigrants come
especially from the poor areas of Europe of the South and
the Central Europe.
|
|
| 1900
to 1910 |
Two
new million immigrants arrive. The population passes to
8 million.
|
|
| 1914 |
Buenos
Aires exceeds already the 1.500.000 inhabitants.
|
|
| 1914
|
The
obligatory vote with secret bulletin is issued.
|
|
| 1916
|
The
radical candidate Hipolito Irigoyen triumphed without dispute.
New men come from the middle class arrive at the capacity,
they are for the majority resulting from immigration, but
they do not manage to reform the country sufficiently.
|
|
| 1928 |
H.
Irigoyen is re-elected for one second presidency.
|
|
| 1930 |
The
General F Uriburu reverses H. Irigoyen in September, it
thus opens the way at one period of democracy under military
supervision which was going to last more than fifty years.
|
|
| January
1944 |
Neutral
Argentina during the ¾ duration of the second world
war declares the war in Germany and Japan.
|
|
| 1946 |
The
absolute majority of 55% of the votes to the elections gives
the capacity to Juan Domingo Peron.
|
|
| 1947 |
Voting
rights granted to the women.
|
|
| 1949
|
Constitutional
reform.
|
|
| 1952 |
Peron
is re-elected with the presidency of Argentina.
|
|
| 1952 |
Death
of Avoided Peron which played a dominating part with with
dimensions of her husband.
|
|
| 1955 |
It
is the economic crisis, the mode peronist cannot support
the welfare state financially more.
|
|
| September
1955 |
The
opponents within the army force it to dislocate themselves
and to exile themselves in Paraguay, following a military
coup d'etat.
|
|
| April
1973 |
Returned
Peron of its exile to Spain is re-elected.
|
|
| 1930
to 1983 |
The
military presidencies follow one another, on sixteen presidents,
eleven are soldiers.
|
|
| 1976
to 1983 |
Arrests,
tortures, assassinations, disappearances per thousands are
the symptoms of the military dictatorship, of Videla, Viola
and Galtieri.
|
|
| 1982 |
War
of the Falklands between Argentina and the United Kingdom.
|
|
| October
1983 |
Return
to the democracy, following the victory of the radical candidate
(UCR) Raul Alfonsin.
|
|
| May
1989 |
Carlos
Menen is elected with the presidency of the republic.
|
|
| 1991 |
Argentina
generates with Brazil Paraguay and Uruguay Mercosur, Common
Market of the south (from Chile joined this association)
|
|
| 1995 |
Re-election
of Carlos Menen to the presidency.
|
|
| 1999 |
Fernando
Of Rua is elected president of the republic with 48,5 % of
the voices. Failure of the peronists.
|
|
| 2001 |
Serious
economic crisis, the country is with knees.
|
|
