Both plus
big cities of Norte Chico are Serana, with its small historical
downtown area and a beach which counts today among the most
run from Chile, and Copiapó which is more in north
inside the grounds and of which intended was always related
to mining industry.
On both sides of the coast follow one another of the beaches,
of the handles and of natural reserves, in particular Parks
it Nacional Fray Jorge, indicated reserve of the biosphere
by UNESCO. Inside the grounds, at the Argentinian border,
draw up Ojos de Salado, more the high summit of Chile (6.893m),
accessible since Parks Nacional Tres Cruces.
Most of Norte Chico is desert, except some green valleys.
The exceptionally
clear skies make that one set up a multitude of astronomical
observatories there. The majority of them are accessible only
to scientists from most serious. However a very new observatory,
Observatorio Comunal Cerro Mamalluco, close to Vicuna, on
the other hand set up a complete program for the visitors,
and allows to handle a telescope of 30 cm. It is a true blessing
for the astronomers amateurs who did not on the occasion to
practise their favorite pastime in the southern hemisphere,
from which the constellations are completely different.
Monumento
Nacional Valle del Encanto, close to Ovalle, present of the
petroglyphs and the stones carved between the 2éme
and the 7éme centuries, and constitutes one of the
archeological sites most important of Chile.