Popoyán
is an essential pied-à-terre for those which wish to
be familiarized with the history, the ethnography and the archaeology
of the country joined together in the triangle Popayán
- Tierradentro - San Agustín. It is a quiet city whose
center was declared national heritage.
Popayán today is one of the old cities most typical of
Colombia, a true colonial jewel.
SILVIA
Silvia is a colonial pueblito of less than 5.000 inhabitants,
with 2500m of altitude, the village is worth displacement
especially because of its often white simple small houses
all aves of the red tiled roofs. But the interest occurs Tuesday,
day of the market whereas Guambianos go down from the surrounding
mountains, early the morning, for the installation of their
gravers.
The market of Silvia is recognized like single through Colombia
because of the large gathering of Guambianos Amerindians and
in spite of the bringing together with civilization they preserved
intact their language and their traditions.
SAN AGUSTIN
In Has parked Arqueológico San Agustín, one
can admire there 130 statues carved at various times, that
is to say for 3000 years front J. - C. until the beginning
of the colonial period. A great number of vestiges of passage
of these Amerindians is still present like terraces, roads,
foundations of villages, dispersed on more than 200 km ²
in mountains reaching 1700m altitude. One finds also a number
impressing of sculptures and statues which were declared historical
heritage and archaeological world by UNESCO in December 1995.
The area was a site crowned for the Amerindians who could
come by far there to bury their deaths and to venerate their
gods. The majority of the statues, of impressive size, indeed
represent gods associated with the burials. The first Spaniards
unearthed them by cultivating their fields.
TIERRADENTRO
From San Agustín, one can join Tierradentro by the
road (seven hours of way) which curves in the Andes, which
is worth landscapes sometimes of escarpés ravines,
proud peaks, of ríos with tumultuous water finishing
in cascade, the whole to cut the breath. One finds there the
small town of San Andrés de Pisimbalá, true
postcard lost in the Andes of less than 1000 inhabitants,
located in a valley surrounded by mountains which contain
the spectacular tombs précolombiens.
With San Agustín, Tierradentro is one of most important
the archaeological discoveries précolombiennes of this
century. One finds tombs of various sizes, qualities and depths
in groups of 10 to 60 or more out of one ten sites.
Parks Arqueológico de Tierradentro proposes four archeological
sites in the surrounding mountains: Segovia, El Duende, Viola
of San Andrés and El Aguacate.
POPAYAN
Popayán is the tourist city par excellence, its downtown
area is a true book of history, and all these buildings are
works of art exposed to open sky. The churches for example,
the hotels and the residences are lovingly maintained jewels.
TIERRADENTRO -, one goes to Tierradentro, in the department
of Cauca, especially for its hypogean funerary dissimulated
a little everywhere in the mountain.