|
1000
à 250
av J-C
|
Period
of the Chavín culture.
|
|
800
av J-C à
200 ap J-C
|
Period
of the Paracas culture.
|
200
av J-C à
600 ap J-C |
Period
of the Mochica culture or Moche.
|
200
av J-C à
600 ap J-C |
Period
of the Nazca culture.
|
| 600
à 1000 ap J-C |
Period
of the culture Huari or Wari
|
|
100av
J-C
à 1000 ap J-C
|
Period
of the Tiahuanaco culture
|
| 900
à 1470 ap J-C |
900
to 1470 ap J-C Period of the Chimú culture.
|
| 1200 |
1200
Beginning of the INCA culture
|
| Fin
du 15é siècle |
The
INCA Pachacutec passes the torch to his/her son Tupac
Yupanquí, who extends the Empire to the Ecuadorian
territory.
|
| 1493
|
Died
of the INCA Tupac Yupanquí.
His/her son, Huayna Cápac, succeed and prolong
the INCA Empire to him to the border of Colombia.
|
| 1527
|
The
INCA Huayna Cápac dies.
|
| 1530
- 1532 |
A
war of succession bursts between two wire of Huayna Cápac,
Huáscar and Atahualpa. Cedernier crushes the troops
of his brother.
|
| 1531
|
The
conquistador Fransisco Pizarro arrives at the north of
Peru, in Tumbes.
|
| 1532
|
With
cajamarca, in Peru, Pizarro and its men tighten a trap with
Atahualpa and do it captive.
|
| 1533
|
Atahualpa
is assassinated.
|
| 1535
|
Pizarro
founds the town of Lima.
|
| 1536
|
The
INCA Manco besieges the town of Cuzco.
|
| 1551
|
Foundation
of the first university in South America, the university
San Marcos in Lima.
|
| 1563
|
Creation
of Audiencia Real of Lima (territorial and legal jurisdiction),
placed under the supervision of the crown of Spain.
|
| 1570 |
The
court of the Enquiry is instituted in Lima.
|
| 1572
|
Tupac
Amarú, wire of Manco, are carried out in Cuzco.
|
| 1767
|
The
Jesuits are expelled of the continent.
|
| 1821 |
Peru
proclaims its independence.
|
| 1824 |
Defeat
of Spanish with Junín and Ayacucho.
|
| 1826 |
Simón
Bolívar leaves Peru.
|
| 1854 |
Abolition
of slavery.
|
| 1864 |
Spain
tries to monopolize Chincha islands.
|
| 1879 |
Beginning
of the war of the Pacific, which implica Peru, Bolivia and
Chile.
|
| 1883 |
End
of the war of the Pacific. Bolivia loses its access to the
sea and Peru is stripped of Tarapacá.
|
| 1941 |
The
Péruvienne army invades the south of Ecuador.
|
| 1942 |
Following
the protocol of Rio de Janeiro, Ecuador loses an important
part of its territory to the profit of Peru.
|
| 1979 |
Peru
integrates the Andean Pact. The others menbres are Colombia,
Chile and Ecuador. This association supports free trade
between these countries.
|
| 1980 |
Beginning
of the terrorist activities of the Luminous Path.
|
| 1984
|
Beginning
of the activities of the MRTA.
|
| 1985
|
Alan
García is elected President.
|
| 1986 |
Approximately
200 prisoners, menbres of the Luminous Path perish in the
prisons of Lima following a confrontation with the police
force.
|
| 1989 |
The
leader of the MRTA, Victor Polay, is captured.
|
| 1990 |
Victor
Polay and 46 of his companions escape from prison.
|
| 1990 |
Towards
and against all, Alberto Fujimori gains the elections and
reaches the presidency of the Republic.
|
| 1991 |
An cholera
epidemic is propagated through the country.
|
| 1992
|
Victor
Polay is captured one second time and is imprisoned again.
|
| 1992 |
Capture,
in Lima, of the chief emblematic of the movement of the
Luminous Path: Abimael Guzmán.
|
| 1994 |
Alberto
Fujimori is elected for a second mandate.
|
| 1995 |
At the
beginning of January, friction at the border of Ecuador.
|
| 1996 |
Taking
of hostages to the embassy of Japan by the terrorist movement
Tupac Amarú.
|
| 1997 |
On April
22, the Péruvienne army takes the embassy of Japan
by surprise. All the terrorists, one of the hostages and
an officer of the police force also perish in the operation.
All the other hostages were released.
|
| 2000
|
In very
discussed circumstances, Alberto Fujimori, was re-elected
president of Peru.
|
| 2000 |
Alberto
Fujimori, relieved for “permanent moral incapacity”.
Valentine Paniagua chair congress is named president by
interim.
|
| 2001 |
Alejandro
Toledo elected president of Peru.
|
| 2006 |
Alan
Garcia is elected, 16 years after having left the capacity,
again president of Peru.
|
| 2007 |
Former
president Alberto Fujimori was extradited of Chile, and
could thus be judged for corruption and violations of the
human rights.
|
