Callejon
de Huaylas, a valley which extends on 160 km, at altitudes which
vary from 1800 m to 4080 m, counts among the most beautiful
areas of South America It is bordered in the East by Cordillera
Blanca, the assembly line which gathers the greatest number
of tops of more than 6.000 m of altitude after the Himalayas,
and West by a chain lower, Cordillera Negra, equipped with a
thin vegetation and seldom snow-covered as its name indicates
it.
In
the North of the valley takes shape impressing it gun del Pato,
a narrow throat with the vertiginous cliffs at the bottom of
which Rio Santa runs. Unfortunately, of many natural disasters
fell down on the area (earthquake, run alluvia, floods, avalanches
and landslides)
Huaraz, chief town of the department of Ancash, is the principal
center of commercial activity and the point of passage obliged
of the visitors of the area. It is an important city (70.000
H), modern and adapted well to the needs for tourism. The surroundings
of Huaraz offer many possibilities of walks or one day excursions.
The
small town of Caraz (2.200m), saved by the seisms, preserves
its traditional architecture and all the charm which, before
the seisms, characterized the cities of the valley.
A great part of Cordillera Blanca was transformed into natural
reserve. The National park of Huascaran has as an aim the safeguarding
of fauna and the flora local, of the archeological sites...
The principal tourist attraction of Callejon de Huaylas is undoubtedly
the complex of Chavin de Huantar, one of oldest and the greatest
archeological sites of Peru.